The **Illinois Attorney General** is the state's chief legal officer, established under the Illinois Constitution of 1970 and originally created in 1818. The office is responsible for representing the people and the state of Illinois in legal matters, including appearing before the Illinois Supreme Court and prosecuting or defending actions involving the state or its officers. The Attorney General provides legal counsel to state agencies, the governor, and the Illinois General Assembly, ensuring that laws are followed and public interests are protected[1][2][5][9]. The office's core duties include advocating for Illinois residents, proposing and supporting legislative reforms, litigating to enforce state laws, and defending state officers in court. It oversees several critical functions such as consumer protection against fraud and unfair business practices, environmental enforcement, civil rights advocacy, and crime victim services[1][2][4][6]. The Attorney General also oversees the Public Access Counselor, enforcing transparency laws like the Freedom of Information Act and Open Meetings Act[2]. With approximately 450 specialized attorneys, the office operates through multiple divisions covering areas such as antitrust enforcement, criminal justice, environmental protection, child support, and government representation. Notably, the Antitrust Bureau combats anticompetitive practices, conducting investigations and litigation to maintain fair market competition in Illinois[6]. The office handles about 25,000 consumer complaints annually, with common issues involving motor vehicles and home repairs[5]. Historically, the Illinois Attorney General has played a pivotal role in protecting consumer rights, fighting corruption, defending civil rights, and advocating for vulnerable populations including women, children, immigrants, and veterans. The office is second in the gubernatorial line of succession, highlighting its importance in state government[2][4]. Currently led by Attorney General Kwame Raoul, the office remains a key institution for legal oversight, public advocacy, and enforcement in Illinois, making it highly relevant for those interested in business, technology regulations, and state governance[4][5].